options

Experiment Quality

orig_defaultgcc_default

[ 2 / 3 ] Security settings from the host restrict profiling. Some metrics will be missing or incomplete.

Current value for kernel.perf_event_paranoid is 2. If possible, set it to 1 or check with your system administrator which flag can be used to achieve this.

[ 2 / 3 ] Security settings from the host restrict profiling. Some metrics will be missing or incomplete.

Current value for kernel.perf_event_paranoid is 2. If possible, set it to 1 or check with your system administrator which flag can be used to achieve this.

[ 0 / 3 ] For at least one process, more than 10% CPU time is spent in kernel-space but cannot be profiled.

Displayed walltime will be proportionally underestimated and kernel functions/loops will not appear in reports. Try: 1) sudo sysctl -w kernel.perf_event_paranoid=1 To persist across reboots: sudo sh -c 'echo kernel.perf_event_paranoid=1 >> /etc/sysctl.d/local.conf' 2) [Linux 5.8 or later] sudo setcap cap_perfmon=ep `which maqao` 3) or rerun after adding engine=no-perf into lprof-params (time only). To silent this warning, add -exclude-kernel into lprof-params

[ 0 / 3 ] For at least one process, more than 10% CPU time is spent in kernel-space but cannot be profiled.

Displayed walltime will be proportionally underestimated and kernel functions/loops will not appear in reports. Try: 1) sudo sysctl -w kernel.perf_event_paranoid=1 To persist across reboots: sudo sh -c 'echo kernel.perf_event_paranoid=1 >> /etc/sysctl.d/local.conf' 2) [Linux 5.8 or later] sudo setcap cap_perfmon=ep `which maqao` 3) or rerun after adding engine=no-perf into lprof-params (time only). To silent this warning, add -exclude-kernel into lprof-params

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions with source/debug info

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations.

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions with source/debug info

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations.

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions with compilation options informations and -fno-omit-frame-pointer is present

-fno-omit-frame-pointer improves the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions with compilation options informations and -fno-omit-frame-pointer is present

-fno-omit-frame-pointer improves the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (30.24 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (25.67 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 3.00 / 3 ] Architecture specific option -mcpu is used

[ 3.00 / 3 ] Architecture specific option -mcpu is used

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.

[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.

Code Quality

orig_defaultgcc_default

[ 1 / 4 ] CPU activity is below 90% (48.33%)

CPU cores are idle more than 10% of time. Threads supposed to run on these cores are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.

[ 1 / 4 ] CPU activity is below 90% (42.81%)

CPU cores are idle more than 10% of time. Threads supposed to run on these cores are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.

[ 4 / 4 ] Affinity is good (95.76%)

Threads are not migrating to CPU cores: probably successfully pinned

[ 4 / 4 ] Affinity is good (95.16%)

Threads are not migrating to CPU cores: probably successfully pinned

[ 0 / 3 ] Too many functions do not use all threads

Functions running on a reduced number of threads (typically sequential code) cover at least 10% of application walltime (11.87%). Check both "Max Inclusive Time Over Threads" and "Nb Threads" in Functions or Loops tabs and consider parallelizing sequential regions or improving parallelization of regions running on a reduced number of threads

[ 0 / 3 ] Too many functions do not use all threads

Functions running on a reduced number of threads (typically sequential code) cover at least 10% of application walltime (10.22%). Check both "Max Inclusive Time Over Threads" and "Nb Threads" in Functions or Loops tabs and consider parallelizing sequential regions or improving parallelization of regions running on a reduced number of threads

[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (8.04%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (79.60%)

Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex

[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (8.14%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (91.04%)

Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex

[ 1 / 4 ] A significant amount of threads are idle (51.73%)

On average, more than 10% of observed threads are idle. Such threads are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.

[ 1 / 4 ] A significant amount of threads are idle (57.23%)

On average, more than 10% of observed threads are idle. Such threads are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations

BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations

BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (79.60%)

If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (91.04%)

If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations

It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations

[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations

It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)

[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat

At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (39.21%), representing an hotspot for the application

[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat

At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (50.17%), representing an hotspot for the application

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (87.64%)

If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (99.18%)

If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.

Loops Overview

Analysisr0r1
Loop Computation IssuesPresence of expensive FP instructions11
Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA16
Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions12
Control Flow IssuesPresence of 2 to 4 paths02
Presence of more than 4 paths01
Non-innermost loop11
Data Access IssuesPresence of constant non-unit stride data access59
Presence of indirect access66
Vectorization RoadblocksPresence of 2 to 4 paths02
Presence of more than 4 paths21
Non-innermost loop11
Presence of constant non-unit stride data access59
Presence of indirect access66
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